Belongs to: aerial birds
Compare with: swift
Swallow hirundo rustica
Also known as: barn swallow
BoCC Amber List
Best time to see: late Mar to mid Oct
Key facts
Skilful aerobat with long tail streamers
Habitat: open country not too far from water
Common summer visitors from Africa, but declining
Recognition
Red face, blue-black upperparts, long angled wings; long tail streamers in adult; up to 22 cm
Fast acrobatic flight after flying insects; song is an almost continuous musical twittering
Gregarious, gathering in large numbers to feed over wetlands and roosting in large numbers in reedbeds
Lifecycle
Winters in Africa, arriving here end March or early April
Nest is a shallow saucer of mud lined with feathers, built in outbuildings on a shelf or on a projection from the wall
2–3 broods May to June, sometimes later; 4 or 5 white eggs with reddish spots
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© Leslie Borg
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© Bill Varney